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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanem | om šajarlane |
| 2SG: | šajarlanet | ot šajarlane |
| 3SG: | šajarlana | ok/ogeš šajarlane |
| 1PL: | šajarlanena | ona/ogə̑na šajarlane |
| 2PL: | šajarlaneda | oda/ogə̑da šajarlane |
| 3PL: | šajarlanat | ogə̑t šajarlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šajarlane |
| 2SG: | šajarlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šajarlane |
| 3SG: | šajarlanə̑š | ə̑š šajarlane |
| 1PL: | šajarlanə̑šna | ə̑šna šajarlane |
| 2PL: | šajarlanə̑šda | ə̑šda šajarlane |
| 3PL: | šajarlanə̑št | ə̑št šajarlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanenam | šajarlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šajarlanenat | šajarlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šajarlanen | šajarlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šajarlanenna | šajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šajarlanenda | šajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šajarlanenə̑t | šajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanem ə̑l'e | om šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajarlanet ə̑l'e | ot šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajarlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajarlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajarlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šajarlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanem ulmaš | om šajarlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajarlanet ulmaš | ot šajarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šajarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajarlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šajarlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajarlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šajarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajarlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šajarlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanenam ə̑l'e | šajarlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajarlanenat ə̑l'e | šajarlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarlanen ə̑l'e | šajarlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajarlanenna ə̑l'e | šajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajarlanenda ə̑l'e | šajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajarlanen ə̑l'e | šajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanenam ulmaš | šajarlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šajarlanenat ulmaš | šajarlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarlanen ulmaš | šajarlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šajarlanenna ulmaš | šajarlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šajarlanenda ulmaš | šajarlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajarlanen ulmaš | šajarlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajarlane | it šajarlane |
| 3SG: | šajarlanə̑že | ə̑nže šajarlane |
| 1PL: | (šajarlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šajarlane) |
| 2PL: | šajarlanə̑za | ida šajarlane |
| 3PL: | šajarlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šajarlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanə̑nem | ə̑nem šajarlane |
| 2SG: | šajarlanə̑net | ə̑net šajarlane |
| 3SG: | šajarlanə̑neže | ə̑než šajarlane |
| 1PL: | šajarlanə̑nena | ə̑nena šajarlane |
| 2PL: | šajarlanə̑neda | ə̑neda šajarlane |
| 3PL: | šajarlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šajarlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šajarlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šajarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šajarlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šajarlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šajarlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šajarlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šajarlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šajarlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šajarlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šajarlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šajarlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šajarlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šajarlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šajarlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šajarlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šajarlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šajarlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šajarlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | šajarlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šajarlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šajarlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šajarlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šajarlanen |
| Negative gerund: | šajarlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šajarlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šajarlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šajarlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šajarlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šajarlanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||